Step 1: Understand the Reason for Denial

The denial letter you receive from the Social Security Administration (SSA) will explain why your claim was not approved. Common reasons include:

• Insufficient medical evidence
• Your condition is not considered severe enough
• You failed to follow prescribed treatment
• You are still working above the substantial gainful activity (SGA) level
• Errors or missing information in your application

Understanding why you were denied is essential to improving your case on appeal.

Step 2: File a Request for Reconsideration

In New Jersey, the first step after a denial is to file a Request for Reconsideration. This must be done within 60 days of receiving your denial notice. During reconsideration:

• A different SSA reviewer will re-evaluate your claim
• You can submit new or updated medical evidence
• SSA may contact your doctors again or request more records

Most reconsideration claims are still denied, but this step is required before you can move on to a hearing.

Step 3: Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge

If your reconsideration is denied, the next step is to request a hearing with an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). This is a critical stage in the appeals process. At the hearing:

• You will testify about your medical condition and how it limits your ability to work
• You can bring new medical records and expert witnesses
• A judge will evaluate your credibility and the evidence presented

Many applicants are approved at this stage, especially with a well-prepared case.

Step 4: Continue Gathering Strong Medical Evidence

The success of your appeal largely depends on the strength of your medical documentation. You should:

• Stay in regular treatment with your doctors
• Keep copies of all updated test results and reports
• Ask your physicians for written statements describing your limitations
• Attend any SSA consultative exams, if required

Detailed, ongoing medical evidence is often the deciding factor in winning an appeal.

Step 5: Be Persistent and Stay Organized

Appeals can take several months—or even longer—to resolve, but persistence often pays off. During this process:

• Keep a record of all SSA correspondence
• Respond quickly to any requests for information
• Continue following your doctor’s treatment plan
• Monitor your case status through your SSA online account or by calling SSA directly